Aristotle s Effect On The Science Of Nature Essay

In Physics II, Aristotle speaks to the four causes that can explain any changes in the science of nature. First, he says there is a cause that explains what something is made of, such as the bronze of a statue (194b25). Second, there is a cause which is related to the form to which a thing is made into (194b27). Third, there is the original, primary source of change. It is what makes of what is made and what causes change of what is changed, like that of the father to a child (194b30). Lastly, there is the end cause, which is the intended purpose of the change or the reason behind why a thing is made or done (194b35). An example of this would be health, which is the cause of walking around. On the other hand, Socrates first explores multiple potential causal explanations, such as that which relates to the natural sciences (96a7). Another explanation he looks into is one that involves the Mind (97c2). Via Anaxagoras’ teachings, he was taught to think about the best ways to utilize something in order to figure out the reasoning and purpose of that object (97d1). However, in the end, he utilizes the theory of forms to illustrate causal explanations for things that occur in this world. For example, he speaks to how the cause of a person being beautiful must be due to the form of Beauty itself (100c2-5). With this, there are certain distinguishable properties that will always be associated with that person stemming from the Form, and that person cannot become or be approached byShow MoreRelatedAristotle, The Man Of Thinking1025 Words   |  5 PagesAristotle, the Man of Thinking Aristotle is his name, philosophy is the game. Aristotle was a Greek philosopher and scientist who was born in Stagira Greece in 384 B.C. He lived to be 62 years old, which at the time, was a very good lifespan. Aristotle’s place of death was in Chalcis. His full name is Aristotle Stagiritis son of Nicomachus. He had a wife by the name of Hermias and a son with the name of Pythias. Aristotle is known well for teaching the world renowned man, referred to today as AlexanderRead MoreAristotle s Influence On Modern Society1435 Words   |  6 Pagesthe pre-modern age in World History is Aristotle. Aristotle was a Greek philosopher, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. He wrote on many different subjects, including physics, poetry, theater, music, logic, rhetoric, politics, government, ethics, biology and even zoology. Aristotle was one of the most important philosophers in Western thought, and was one of the first to systematize philosophy and science. Aristotle questioned the nature of the world and of human belief, knowledgeRead MoreDeontological Moral Systems : Ethics1532 Words   |  7 Pages- even if that results in harm to others. For example, you would be acting immorally if you lied to Nazis about where Jews were hiding. The word deontology comes from the Greek roots deon, which means duty, and logos, which means science. Thus, deontology is the science of duty. Key questions which deontological ethical systems ask include: Teleological. Teleological moral systems are separated mainly by a focus on the consequences which any decision might have, and for that reason, they are oftenRead MoreThe Most Significant Of The Scientific Theories Have Made Considerable Progression1372 Words   |  6 Pagesskyrocketing. Some regions unprosperous than others at times, while others majorly succeeding where other nations are failing. These peaks and valleys are what provision the evolution of theories. The most significant of the preceding times was the era of Aristotle the philosopher around three hundred B.C., who helped lend a foundation for the forthcoming generations. Later on during the years four hundred through one thousand B.C., when much of the world was in stagnation, mostly Europe, the Islamic EmpireRead MoreThe Discoveries Of The Scientific Revolution1444 Words   |  6 PagesBefore the Scientific Revolution began to take shape around the year 1550, the world of science was exceedingly narrow and thought to be known. The scientific views of the pre-scientific revolution stem back even further than the popular Aristotelian era of science. Hippocrates contributed greatly to the field of science, especially in the field of medicine. It was during his years of medical studies that Hippocrates theorized the â€Å"Four Temperaments†. This theory hypothesized that there are fourRead MoreThe Is An Innate Characteristic Of Humans1435 Words   |  6 Pagesand currently plague us. Answering these seemingly impossible questions is the role of science, specifically physics, in humanity. At the beginning of the quest to understand the universe in its entirety was Aristotle and his Aristotelian physics. While in the future Aristotelian physics would turn out to be completely incorrect, his original ideas and theories were paramount in the development of modern science, and are evident in a wide array of fields. However, it was not until humanity acceptedRead More Aristotle And Meteorology Essay1674 Wo rds   |  7 Pages Thesis: How accurate or inaccurate were Aristotle’s writings on meteorology? Introduction: Aristotle wrote about many subjects that can be grouped into five general divisions: logic, physical works, psychological works, natural history works, and philosophical works. One of the little known physical works concerned meteorology. Aristotle’s views on meteorology are fascinating, but many of the views were not accurate. This paper compares only a few of his views to actual meteorological factsRead MoreThe Invention Of The Scientific Revolution1705 Words   |  7 Pagesrediscovery and translation of the classical writers, particularly Aristotle, sometime during the fourteenth century. It is only in retrospect that one can understand broad movements, such as this, but one can assert with confidence that the scientific revolution resulted from a confluence of several factors, most particularly the rejection of the Ptolemaic model of planetary movement combined with an increased interest in Aristotelian science (Grant, 1996). Thus, the scientific revolution , insofar asRead MoreAristotle Mill on Capital Punishment1322 Words   |  6 PagesAristotle amp; Mill’s Opinion on Capital Punishment Brianna Lelli Hugh Miller Paper #2 Topic #4 October 17th 2011 Capital Punishment is a moral controversy in today’s society. It is the judicial execution of criminals judged guilty of capital offenses by the state, or in other words, the death penalty. The first established death penalty laws can date back to the Eighteenth Century B.C. and the ethical debates towards this issue have existed just as long. There is a constantRead MoreThe Roman Catholic Church Responded Treatment1645 Words   |  7 Pagesindulgences, made bishops live in their diocese, and there was new rules for clergy. Galileo Galilei, 1564-1642, was an Italian astronomer and philosopher, the Medici family was a patron of his work. Galilei viewed the physical universe as a â€Å"Book of Nature...written in mathematical characters.† Galilei also improved the telescope, this allowed him to observe the motion of the planets and the surface of the sun and moon. Galileo came to accept Copernicus’ idea of a heliocentric universe based on observation s

Essay on Censorship - News Must not be Censored - 615 Words

News Must not be Censored The best method of informing the public is using television. Thus, the news is televised. Many believe that it is the news medias job to report to the public what is happening in our society. Some, on the other hand, claim the news media are only interested in increasing their ratings and do so by reporting events that are violent in nature. Those who believe this also think that violence in the news has a direct effect on our society. Its precise effect would be dictating a societys behavior. Because the news is an informative service and the crime rates are decreasing one can claim that the news media is just a reflection of society. The news medias main goal is to inform the society. Their task†¦show more content†¦The news is not mandating viewers to conduct themselves in the manner depicted on the news. ...when the majority of Americans get their information solely from TV News, there is good reason to be concerned about the purity and thoroughness of that information... (Saltzman 31). Lower crime rates also indicate that violence in the news does not dictate societys behavior and reinforce the fact that the news is informational. Contrary to common belief the crime rates for this nation have decreased. Over the past decades it may appear that the nations crime rates have steadily increased, but perhaps this assumption is based on what is broadcasted on the news. Due to improvements in technology the news media has been able to collect information from a wide geographical area. Technological advancement has also allowed the news media to relay information at a faster pace and obtain better coverage of all crimes that occur throughout the nation. Although the news may be reporting crimes it does not necessarily follow that crime is on the rise. The FBI Uniform Crime Reports shows clearly that crime rates are dropping across the board (Crime is Dropping in the U.S. n. pag). Crime is not on the rise, thus censorship of the New is unnecessary. The news should not be censored simply because it contains violent images. Some propose that since these images are graphic in nature, they may have an adverse effect on a small part the population.Show MoreRelatedShould Censorship Be Banned From Social Media Platform?1523 Words   |  7 Pagesbeliefs on social media, can your content get flagged as inappropriate? The answer to both of these questions is yes, and it is blatant censorship. Censorship by definition is â€Å"the suppression or prohibition of any parts of books, films, news, etc. that are considered obscene, politically unacceptable, or a threat to security† (Oxford University Press). Censorship regularly imposes certain beliefs on the masses. The practices of suppressing free speech and hindering public communication is extremelyRead MoreCensorship of Music is the Responsibility of the Parent Essay731 Words   |  3 PagesCensorship of Music is the Responsibility of the Parent Censorship in music is a topic that has brought about much controversy over the past two decades. There have been many different arguments on the topic, however the question still lingers is should censorship still remain. Before you can form an opinion on this, you must hear both sides of the argument on this much-debated topic. Some people believe that music should be censored so all audiences can hear it without it containing any offensiveRead MoreTaste And Cultural Opinion On Taste932 Words   |  4 Pagesto taste becoming a problem. If something does not conform to society and culture’s taste then it will most likely be subject to censorship, in an effort to make the content conform and become tasteful. In this essay I shall be looking at three different things that have all been affected issues of taste and cultural opinion along with censorship. The use of censorship in tandem with taste is an interesting link that I shall hopefully explore and discuss. FUCKOFFEE is a coffee shop on BermondseyRead MorePosition Paper: Censorship1391 Words   |  6 Pages Every structured society has suffered from some form of censorship of literature, art, or entertainment. Plato, the famous the famous Greek philosopher, was the first to record a method of censorship in a democratic society. In his Republic one of the first guidelines Plato designates is that The first thing will be to establish a censorship of the writers of fiction, and let the censors receive any tale of fiction which is good, and reject the bad; and we will desire mothers and nurses to tellRead MoreEssay about School Censorship is Detrimental to Education1519 Words   |  7 PagesSchool Censorship is Detrimental to Education       Mark Twain, John Steinbeck, Harper Lee, Maya Angelou. What do these writers have in common? Sure, they are all great American authors, but there is something else. They are all banned. Censored. Forbidden. Who has not read a book by at least one of these authors? All are great pieces of literature and should be crucial parts of the high school curriculum. School censorship of books is detrimental to the educational development of highRead MoreEssay about Internet Censorship Is a Form of Dictatorship605 Words   |  3 Pagesonce said, â€Å"The first condition of progress is the removal of censorship.† Internet censorship is the control or suppression of what can be accessed, published, or viewed on the Internet. In other words, one day you might not be able to Google everything you want to know as you can now. Although the Internet can be a dangerous without caution, countries need not to censor the Internet for their own selfish reasons. Internet censorship is a f orm of a dictatorship, and they can cause riots as wellRead More The Controversy Around Banning Books Essay852 Words   |  4 Pages The subject of censorship is a very controversial one, especially the banning of books. Many people believe they must protect themselves and others from the quot;evilsquot; of many classic books and works of art because they can be deemed quot;indecentquot; in one way or another. Many believe that this is absurd and censorship in its current form is a violation of our First Amendment right to free speech. Personally, I align myself with the latter, however I do feel there are occasions whereRead MoreThe Controversy Around Banning Books889 Words   |  4 PagesThe subject of censorship is a very controversial one, especially the banning of books. Many people believe they must protect themselves and others from the evils of many classic books and works of art because they can be deemed indecent in one way or another. Many believe that this is absurd an d censorship in its current form is a violation of our First Amendment right to free speech. Personally, I align myself with the latter, however I do feel there are occasions where censorship is justifiableRead More We Dont Need Internet Censorship Essay1350 Words   |  6 PagesWe Dont Need Internet Censorship Censorship is an extremely controversial issue. There have been hundreds of thousands of essays written about whether or not censorship on the Internet is right or wrong, but so far, no precise conclusion has surfaced. Ive researched into the topic, but I havent completely sided with one or the other. There are just good reasons against censorship. This essay briefly discusses some reasons why the Internet should be censored, but will then mainly focusRead MoreEssay on Brown Vs. Board of Education1458 Words   |  6 PagesCongress shall make no law...abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press (U.S. Constitution). Throughout the ages, censorship has shown up in various forms ranging from printed works to television and the Internet. It can have the positive effect of protecting children from things they are too immature to view, but it can also have negative effects. Censorship may even suppress new and different ideas, keeping them from being made public. It may also set limitations, which stifle the creativity of

The Rag and Bore Shop Free Essays

Jason Dorrant is 12 years old and something of a misfit. Quiet and shy, he is more comfortable around younger children than around his peers. For this reason, he is considered â€Å"slow† by people in his town. We will write a custom essay sample on The Rag and Bore Shop or any similar topic only for you Order Now Jason has some friends, but they tend to be little kids like his 7–year–old pal Alicia Bartlett. THE RAG AND BONE SHOP reveals what happens after Alicia is discovered dead. It turns out that Jason had visited Alicia the day of her death. Jason wants to do all he can to help the police catch her killer. He agrees to tell them everything he knows. The police, meanwhile, suspect that Jason is the killer. They turn to a man named Mr. Trent who specializes in interrogation. Trent has never failed to get a criminal to confess. He is especially motivated in this case — a senator with an interest in Alicia’s murder has promised to help his career if he gets a confession. A good portion of the book takes place in a small, hot, windowless room — the interrogation room. Cormier describes it in enough detail to make the reader as uncomfortable as Jason is while he is being questioned. The way Trent works is also detailed — first he does everything he can to gain Jason’s trust, then Trent tries to persuade him to confess to killing his young friend. At the same time, Jason struggles to understand both what Trent wants from him and what he remembers about Alicia’s last day alive.Cormier moved smoothly between the two characters’ points of view, building suspense and driving the story to its powerful conclusion. Although the book is very nearly flawless, it may be one chapter too long. The final chapter concerns the aftermath of Jason’s experience with Trent. It wraps up the book with a shocking surprise, but it also seems a bit unrealistic, taking a believable story and stretching our ability to believe it a little too far. The chapter is unnecessary due to the excellent job Cormier did describing Jason late in the book. How to cite The Rag and Bore Shop, Papers

Classical Era free essay sample

The beginning is moderately fast, while next section is slow followed by a minuet and then a very fast conclusion. A minuet is a French style for dance in triple time. There were many composers in this time; three of the composers of the Classical Era were Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig Van Beethoven, and Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach . The Classical Era was approximately in the time frame of 1 775 to 1825. The Classical Era was after the Baroque Era. There was a time period between the Classical and Baroque Eras. This time period was call the preclinical time period.In this time period, many composers used the Rococo music style. There was a reaction in the second half of the eighteenth century against the Rococo style which led to the development of the classical styles. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was an Austrian composer of the classical era. He was born on January 27, 1 756 in Syllabus, Austria. We will write a custom essay sample on Classical Era or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At a young age Mozart was a very talented boy. At the age of four Mozart could learn a whole piece of music in half an hour. By the age six, Mozart was composing, and writing homophones by the age of eight.Mozart was the first musician to make a career without the benefits of a church. Mozart is known for being the greatest composer in the history of western music. Mozart wrote many symphonies. He wrote thirteen symphonies during his childhood, and he wrote seventeen during his adulthood. Mozart died December 5, 1 791 in Vienna, Austria due to an illness. Ludwig Van Beethoven was born on December 16, 1770 in Bonn, Germany. He was an innovator, widening the scope of sonata, symphony, concerto and retreat, and combining voices and instruments in a new way.In spite of being deaf, Beethoven became one of the greatest composers. The last ten years of his life is when he wrote most of his important works and that was the time that he was completely deaf. Beethoven is widely known as the best composer of all time because of his great inspiration to music and multiple magnificent works including his ninth symphony. After a great career in music Beethoven died March 26, 1827 in Vienna, Austria. Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach was born on March 8, 1714 Whimper, Germany. Bach was the first leading composer Of the classical era.Bach wrote many different types of music but he mainly wrote orchestral, chamber, and keyboard music. Bach was the founder of the classical era. Bachs legacy in history was considered the father of music in the mid-eighteenth century. Some of Bachs works are flute sonata in B flat major, flute sonata in G major, flute concerto in G major. Classical Era free essay sample In music, many of the great composers like Beethoven, Mozart, and Haydn all became prominent names through their ability to fully embody all that classical music is. Following in a similar pattern, art also took a turn in the 1 7505 towards a much more modern medium. The need to fill each open space with some form of art was no longer a big worry in classical art. In fact, the use of lighter colors, more structure, and small ornate details where much more preferred. This view point of art was not only seen in paintings, but also in the sculptures and architectural designs for this time period. A well-known architect for this time was Robert Adam, who was more adapt at interior design. His designs showcased exquisite delicate details as well as portraying a common comfort and intimacy. This time period, would be a time for stretching the boundaries of the mind and creating an everlasting image through simple and pure techniques. We will write a custom essay sample on Classical Era or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Pertaining to the music, an example of an almost effortless seeming form of music is, Beethovens own Fr Elise (1810). In this piece pacifically, parallelisms within the piece are prominent as well as a much slower melodic tempo than that seen in Baroque pieces.His use of dynamics pairs with the tension created throughout the piece only to be resolved at the end by the simple main melody coming back through. From this time period there is another great composer, Haydn. One of his many pieces is his Symphony No. 94 (1792), which is also known as his, Surprise Symphony. The title in itself describes the piece beautifully, while following along with the piece, there were quite a few surprises in it. Sudden changes in dynamics and rhythm would shock the audience creating quite a stir.Another Beethoven piece to look at is his piano sonata, Passionate (1805). In this sonata, the common occurrence is a strict melody played by a solo pianist. Keeping with the classical trend, most Of the piece is contingent with following a similar chord pattern which gives it a much smoother flow. Music during this time embodied, simple fluidity creating some of the most well-known melodic and consistently flowing pieces still today. Art, just like its counterpart music, also experienced a change during this time period.No more would artists from this time focus on filling up the space; in fact, they too would take a shift to a more minimalist feel. Art itself was viewed during this time as a form of education for the community, and was meant to enhance and promote the morality of the public. An example of this form of art is The Apotheosis of Homer (1827) by Jean-Augusta-Dominique Ingress, although painted a couple years later than when the classical period ended, it is still very much in that classical mode.By using lighter colors, and centering in on one specific aspect, Jean draws his audiences attention to the center of the painting where he shows them the crowning of Homer. The lighter colors like the lighter melodic feel in music are an attribute of the Classical Era. In Joseph- Marie Vines, The Cupid Seller (1763) he uses a technique commonly used in many Classical Era pieces, he lightens his main subjects. When looking at the painting, the subjects themselves seem to have a glow while everything else around them is darkened and less focused.Another piece that has this same effect is Franà §ois Grades Portrait Of Juliet Racier (1805). His painting portrays a single woman lounging across a chair. She like in, The Cupid Seller, is lighter than her surroundings making her the focal point. Music and art both had this similar tendency, to focus on a single aspect or form by which they were trying to portray. The Classical Era was a time of enlightenment and change, from the heavy, dark, and flamboyant properties that were the Baroque Era to a more noble simplicity. Classical Era free essay sample The symphony was one f the most popular of the genres the symphony has three and sometimes four movements. The beginning Is moderately fast, while next section Is slow followed by a minuet and then a very fast conclusion. A minuet Is a French style for dance In triple time. There were many composers in this time: three of the composers of the Classical Era were Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig Van Beethoven, and Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach . The Classical Era was approximately in the time frame of 1775 to 1825.The Classical Era was after the Baroque Era. There was a time period teens the Classical and Baroque Eras. This time period was call the preclinical time period. In this time period, many composers used the Rococo music style. There was a reaction in the second half of the eighteenth century against the Rococo style which led to the development of the classical styles. We will write a custom essay sample on Classical Era or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was an Austrian composer of the classical era. He was born on January 27, 1756 in Salisbury, Austria. At a young age Mozart was a very talented boy. At the age of four Mozart could learn a whole piece of music in half an our. By the age six, Mozart was composing, and writing symphonies by the age of eight. Mozart was the first musician to make a career without the benefits of a church. Mozart is known for being the greatest composer in the history of western music. Mozart wrote many symphonies. He wrote thirteen symphonies during his childhood, and he wrote seventeen during his adulthood. Mozart died December 5, 1791 in Vienna, Austria due to an illness. Ludwig Van Beethoven was born on December 16, 1770 In Bonn, Germany.He was n Innovator, widening the scope of sonata, symphony, concerto and quartet, and combining voices and Instruments In a new way. In spite of being deaf, Beethoven became one of the greatest composers. The last ten years of his life is when he wrote most of his important works and that was the time that he was completely deaf. Beethoven is widely known as the best composer of all time because of his great inspiration to music and multiple magnificent works including his ninth symphony. After a great career in music Beethoven died March 26, 1827 In Vienna, Austria.Carl Phillip Emanuel Bach was born on March 8, 1 714 Whimper, Germany. Bach was the first leading composer of the classical era. Bach wrote many different types of music but he mainly wrote orchestral, chamber, and keyboard music. Bach was the founder of the classical era. Bachs legacy in history was considered the father of music in the mid-eighteenth century. Some of Bachs works are flute sonata in B flat major, flute sonata in G major.

Classical Era free essay sample

The beginning is moderately fast, while next section is slow followed by a minuet and then a very fast conclusion. A minuet is a French style for dance in triple time. There were many composers in this time; three of the composers of the Classical Era were Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig Van Beethoven, and Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach . The Classical Era was approximately in the time frame of 1 775 to 1825. The Classical Era was after the Baroque Era. There was a time period between the Classical and Baroque Eras. This time period was call the preclinical time period.In this time period, many composers used the Rococo music style. There was a reaction in the second half of the eighteenth century against the Rococo style which led to the development of the classical styles. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was an Austrian composer of the classical era. He was born on January 27, 1 756 in Syllabus, Austria. We will write a custom essay sample on Classical Era or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At a young age Mozart was a very talented boy. At the age of four Mozart could learn a whole piece of music in half an hour. By the age six, Mozart was composing, and writing homophones by the age of eight.Mozart was the first musician to make a career without the benefits of a church. Mozart is known for being the greatest composer in the history of western music. Mozart wrote many symphonies. He wrote thirteen symphonies during his childhood, and he wrote seventeen during his adulthood. Mozart died December 5, 1 791 in Vienna, Austria due to an illness. Ludwig Van Beethoven was born on December 16, 1770 in Bonn, Germany. He was an innovator, widening the scope of sonata, symphony, concerto and retreat, and combining voices and instruments in a new way.In spite of being deaf, Beethoven became one of the greatest composers. The last ten years of his life is when he wrote most of his important works and that was the time that he was completely deaf. Beethoven is widely known as the best composer of all time because of his great inspiration to music and multiple magnificent works including his ninth symphony. After a great career in music Beethoven died March 26, 1827 in Vienna, Austria. Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach was born on March 8, 1714 Whimper, Germany. Bach was the first leading composer Of the classical era.Bach wrote many different types of music but he mainly wrote orchestral, chamber, and keyboard music. Bach was the founder of the classical era. Bachs legacy in history was considered the father of music in the mid-eighteenth century. Some of Bachs works are flute sonata in B flat major, flute sonata in G major, flute concerto in G major. Classical Era free essay sample In music, many of the great composers like Beethoven, Mozart, and Haydn all became prominent names through their ability to fully embody all that classical music is. Following in a similar pattern, art also took a turn in the 1 7505 towards a much more modern medium. The need to fill each open space with some form of art was no longer a big worry in classical art. In fact, the use of lighter colors, more structure, and small ornate details where much more preferred. This view point of art was not only seen in paintings, but also in the sculptures and architectural designs for this time period. A well-known architect for this time was Robert Adam, who was more adapt at interior design. His designs showcased exquisite delicate details as well as portraying a common comfort and intimacy. This time period, would be a time for stretching the boundaries of the mind and creating an everlasting image through simple and pure techniques. We will write a custom essay sample on Classical Era or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Pertaining to the music, an example of an almost effortless seeming form of music is, Beethovens own Fr Elise (1810). In this piece pacifically, parallelisms within the piece are prominent as well as a much slower melodic tempo than that seen in Baroque pieces.His use of dynamics pairs with the tension created throughout the piece only to be resolved at the end by the simple main melody coming back through. From this time period there is another great composer, Haydn. One of his many pieces is his Symphony No. 94 (1792), which is also known as his, Surprise Symphony. The title in itself describes the piece beautifully, while following along with the piece, there were quite a few surprises in it. Sudden changes in dynamics and rhythm would shock the audience creating quite a stir.Another Beethoven piece to look at is his piano sonata, Passionate (1805). In this sonata, the common occurrence is a strict melody played by a solo pianist. Keeping with the classical trend, most Of the piece is contingent with following a similar chord pattern which gives it a much smoother flow. Music during this time embodied, simple fluidity creating some of the most well-known melodic and consistently flowing pieces still today. Art, just like its counterpart music, also experienced a change during this time period.No more would artists from this time focus on filling up the space; in fact, they too would take a shift to a more minimalist feel. Art itself was viewed during this time as a form of education for the community, and was meant to enhance and promote the morality of the public. An example of this form of art is The Apotheosis of Homer (1827) by Jean-Augusta-Dominique Ingress, although painted a couple years later than when the classical period ended, it is still very much in that classical mode.By using lighter colors, and centering in on one specific aspect, Jean draws his audiences attention to the center of the painting where he shows them the crowning of Homer. The lighter colors like the lighter melodic feel in music are an attribute of the Classical Era. In Joseph- Marie Vines, The Cupid Seller (1763) he uses a technique commonly used in many Classical Era pieces, he lightens his main subjects. When looking at the painting, the subjects themselves seem to have a glow while everything else around them is darkened and less focused.Another piece that has this same effect is Franà §ois Grades Portrait Of Juliet Racier (1805). His painting portrays a single woman lounging across a chair. She like in, The Cupid Seller, is lighter than her surroundings making her the focal point. Music and art both had this similar tendency, to focus on a single aspect or form by which they were trying to portray. The Classical Era was a time of enlightenment and change, from the heavy, dark, and flamboyant properties that were the Baroque Era to a more noble simplicity. Classical Era free essay sample The symphony was one f the most popular of the genres the symphony has three and sometimes four movements. The beginning Is moderately fast, while next section Is slow followed by a minuet and then a very fast conclusion. A minuet Is a French style for dance In triple time. There were many composers in this time: three of the composers of the Classical Era were Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig Van Beethoven, and Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach . The Classical Era was approximately in the time frame of 1775 to 1825.The Classical Era was after the Baroque Era. There was a time period teens the Classical and Baroque Eras. This time period was call the preclinical time period. In this time period, many composers used the Rococo music style. There was a reaction in the second half of the eighteenth century against the Rococo style which led to the development of the classical styles. We will write a custom essay sample on Classical Era or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was an Austrian composer of the classical era. He was born on January 27, 1756 in Salisbury, Austria. At a young age Mozart was a very talented boy. At the age of four Mozart could learn a whole piece of music in half an our. By the age six, Mozart was composing, and writing symphonies by the age of eight. Mozart was the first musician to make a career without the benefits of a church. Mozart is known for being the greatest composer in the history of western music. Mozart wrote many symphonies. He wrote thirteen symphonies during his childhood, and he wrote seventeen during his adulthood. Mozart died December 5, 1791 in Vienna, Austria due to an illness. Ludwig Van Beethoven was born on December 16, 1770 In Bonn, Germany.He was n Innovator, widening the scope of sonata, symphony, concerto and quartet, and combining voices and Instruments In a new way. In spite of being deaf, Beethoven became one of the greatest composers. The last ten years of his life is when he wrote most of his important works and that was the time that he was completely deaf. Beethoven is widely known as the best composer of all time because of his great inspiration to music and multiple magnificent works including his ninth symphony. After a great career in music Beethoven died March 26, 1827 In Vienna, Austria.Carl Phillip Emanuel Bach was born on March 8, 1 714 Whimper, Germany. Bach was the first leading composer of the classical era. Bach wrote many different types of music but he mainly wrote orchestral, chamber, and keyboard music. Bach was the founder of the classical era. Bachs legacy in history was considered the father of music in the mid-eighteenth century. Some of Bachs works are flute sonata in B flat major, flute sonata in G major.

Anthony Elio Essays (2143 words) - Literature, Poetry, Arts

Anthony Elio Faubel ENC1102 19 April 2017 Word Count: 2,133 Looking at Symbols of W. B. Yeats W. B. Yeats has been regarded as a great symbolic poet. Arthur Symons dedicated his book "The Symbolist Movement in Literature (1919)" to W. B. Yeats and called him "the chief representative of that movement in our country". The Symbolist movement began in France. Its high Priest was Stephane Mallaseme. Yeats has already much in common with the symbolists. Both aimed at something elusive and intangible. Both were subjective, alike in method and natural mode of thought. In Yeats own words, "a symbol is the possible expression of some invisible essence, a transparent lamp about a spiritual flame - - - -." In this essay we discussed the various symbols which are used by W. B. Yeats in his poetry. W. B. Yeats is one of the foremost poets in English literature even today. He was considered to be one of the most important symbolists of the 20th century. He was totally influenced by the French movement of the 19th century. He was a dreamer and visionary, who were fascinated by folk-lor e, ballad and superstitions of the Irish peasantry. Yeats poems are fully conversant with the Irish background, the Irish mythologies etc. Yeats has tried to bring back the "simplicity" and "all togetherness" of the earlier ages and blend it with the modern ideas of good and evil. Almost all his poems deal with ancient Ireland or employ ancient mythology. In the early stage of his poetic career, he believed in the theory of "art for life's sake." But in the nineties, he became the advocate of "art for art's sake." Under the influence of French symbolists and English Aesthetes, he started to write "pure poetry", poetry from which all the exterior decorations had been done away with. In the last stage, Yeats tried to reconcile art with life. He said that, "literature must be flooded with the passion and beliefs of ancient times; otherwise it is a mere chronicle."Yeats believed that "literature is always personal, always one man's vision of the world, one man's experiences". The keynot e of Yeats poetry is the sustained and continuous development of his art and genius. To understand Yeat's poetry one has to be familiar with his interests in magic, occultism, theosophy and the complex symbolism which keeps changing from poem to poem. W. B. Yeats (1865 -1939) has been called "the chief representative" of the symbolist movement in English literature. He was a symbolist from the beginning to the end of his career. The term symbol is applied only to a word or phrase that signifies an object or event which in its turn signifies something or has a range of reference beyond itself. Symbolism is a coherent system composed of a number of symbolic elements, symbolic use of objects such as the rose, peacock, eagle etc. It is a practice of representing object and ideas by symbols or of giving things a symbolic character and meaning. It is also applied to the 19th century movement in literature and art of France, a revolt against realism. Symbolists of this era tried to sugge st life through the use of symbols and images. Among the leaders of this movement were Bardclaire, Rimbaud, Verlaine who influenced the movements of impressionism and imagism. Symbolism, for the first time became a conscious movement in France. It avoids direct expression and seeks by means of imagery and fancy to endow poetic material with some hidden spiritual or intellectual significance. Under the influence of French symbolists, poets like Yeats and Eliot make extensive use of symbolism to communicate their vision and sensations, often too complex and intricate to be conveyed in any other way. Such use of symbolism often results in ambiguity and obscurity. Yeats was inclined towards symbolism, in the very doctrine of symbolism had a deep influence upon Yeats. But Yeats tried to bring Mallarme's theory of symbolist absolution back to the world of action and event to make the outer world its province. But the same uncompromising theory the world for life's sake, underline its pu rpose "words alone are certain good", he echoes Mallarme in one of his earliest poems, and the same principle dominated

Charles Darwins Finches and the Theory of Evolution

Charles Darwins Finches and the Theory of Evolution Charles Darwin is known as the father of evolution. When he was a young man, Darwin set out on a voyage on the HMS Beagle. The ship sailed from England in late December of 1831 with Charles Darwin aboard as the crews naturalist. The voyage was to take the ship around South America with many stops along the way. It was Darwins job to study the local flora and fauna, collecting samples and making observations he could take back to Europe with him of such a diverse and tropical location. The crew made it to South America in a few short months, after a brief stop in the Canary Islands. Darwin spent most of his time on land collecting data. They stayed for more than three years on the continent of South America before venturing on to other locations. The next celebrated stop for the HMS Beagle was the Galapagos Islands off the coast of Ecuador. Galapagos Islands Charles Darwin and the rest of the HMS Beagle crew spent only five weeks in the Galapagos Islands, but the research performed there and the species Darwin brought back to England were instrumental in the formation of a core part of the original theory of evolution and Darwins ideas on natural selection which he published in his first book . Darwin studied the geology of the region along with giant tortoises that were indigenous to the area. Perhaps the best known of Darwins species he collected while on the Galapagos Islands were what are now called Darwins Finches. In reality, these birds are not really part of the finch family and are thought to probably actually be some sort of blackbird or mockingbird. However, Darwin was not very familiar with birds, so he killed and preserved the specimens to take back to England with him where he could collaborate with an ornithologist. Finches and Evolution The HMS Beagle continued to sail on to as far away lands as New Zealand before returning to England in 1836. It was back in Europe when he enlisted in the help of John Gould, a celebrated ornithologist in England. Gould was surprised to see the differences in the beaks of the birds and identified the 14 different specimens as actual different species - 12 of which were brand new species. He had not seen these species anywhere else before and concluded they were unique to the Galapagos Islands. The other, similar, birds Darwin had brought back from the South American mainland were much more common but different than the new Galapagos species. Charles Darwin did not come up with the Theory of Evolution on this voyage. As a matter of fact, his grandfather Erasmus Darwin had already instilled the idea that species change through time in Charles. However, the Galapagos finches helped Darwin solidify his idea of natural selection. The favorable adaptations of Darwins Finches beaks were selected for over generations until they all branched out to make new species. These birds, although nearly identical in all other ways to mainland finches, had different beaks. Their beaks had adapted to the type of food they ate in order to fill different niches on the Galapagos Islands. Their isolation on the islands over long periods of time made them undergo speciation. Charles Darwin then began to disregard the previous thoughts on evolution put forth by Jean Baptiste Lamarck who claimed species spontaneously generated from nothingness. Darwin wrote about his travels in the book The Voyage of the Beagle and fully explored the information he gained from the Galapagos Finches in his most famous book On the Origin of Species. It was in that publication that he first discussed how species changed over time, including divergent evolution, or adaptive radiation, of the Galapagos finches.

Traditional Femininity vs Modern Femininity in Indian Cinema Research Paper

Traditional Femininity vs Modern Femininity in Indian Cinema - Research Paper Example The appearance of this concept is possible to connect with a reinterpretation of an old Indian myth about Goddess Durga. Exploring Asian culture, traditions, customs, and moral values is a complicated and a demanding task. Art still remains one of the most reliable sources of such information throughout centuries. Indian culture seems exotic and inaccessible to the rest of the planet, and cinema is only capable to open slightly the curtain to the Indian world. Bollywood movies can also be considered a good source of images, moral values, and cultural perceptions of the Indian nation. However, they are sometimes blamed for being too corrupt and public-oriented (Dudrah 32). Vijai Mishra states that Indian movies produced in Mumbai can be used as retransformation of the most ancient Indian epics, Mahabharata and Ramayana (128). Both works have the issue of dharma revealing, the notion which embraces responsibilities, morality, universal harmony, justice. Dharma violation has a direct influence on femininity construction, which has resulted in Indian movies of Bollywood. Corruption and violation of dharma necessarily result in adharma, which requires restoration as it bears disharmony. Following the changes of the woman image in Hindi movies, it is possible to reveal that perception of a woman has changed from a â€Å"new woman† to a â€Å"goddess†. Strange enough the heroines still support patriarchal values and stick to traditional views as traditions are essential for the Indian world perception (Stromquist 127). Until the 1970s a woman was mostly pictured regarding her relation to a man in Indian cinema. Thus, a woman was primarily a wife, a mother, and a daughter. This woman had to accept traditional values, be submissive, obedient, and able to sacrifice herself for a man. The role of â€Å"mother† in Indian films was also one of the most prominent (Erndl 3). A mother is perceived as an endless source of love, patience, and protection.  

An intriguing outdoor scene Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

An intriguing outdoor scene - Essay Example Dogs and their owners can be seen as well walking or running around for a good exercise. It is a usual meeting place for people which make parks an inherent part of American society. This is why more people and organizations such as Parks for People are calling for the improvement and opening of more parks. â€Å"City parks and open space improve our physical and psychological health, strengthen our communities, and make our cities and neighborhoods more attractive places to live and work† (Sherer, 2006, p.6). These parks contribute more than we realize, even so the national parks that are part of the â€Å"nation’s natural and cultural heritage† (The Untold Stories, 2009, par.2). The vibrancy that is apparent when people flock to the park is testament to its vital role in the community. There is no doubt that parks are ideal places where people mingle and enjoy activities without having to spend a dime. They must be preserved for the continued enjoyment of peopl e and the future generations to

Cosmetic Surgery - New Form of Modern Art or Pure Science Essay

Cosmetic Surgery - New Form of Modern Art or Pure Science - Essay Example The essay "Cosmetic Surgery - New Form of Modern Art or Pure Science" analyzes the phenomenon of cosmetic surgery. The issue of cosmetic surgery is probably the most debated within the domain of modern medicine. Within the recent decade it was highly debated not only in the US medical and ethical journals but also on TV and in popular newspapers. One of the most popular theses for such debates is following: is cosmetic surgery an art (as it does not require medical indications for the treatment) or a science (as it is based on profound medical techniques)? Simple â€Å"googling† the Internet gives clear evidence that most surgeons working in this area as well as respective clinics advertise their business as the â€Å"art of plastic / cosmetic surgery† instead of propagating it as a purely scientific and sophisticated activity. Conventionally comparing their business with Pygmalion’s statuary – the mythological Greek sculptor who created his ideal Galatea out of a marble stone – surgeons underline that the ultimate goal of cosmetic surgery is to make people more fit common aesthetic standards and appeal more both to themselves and the others. Not surprisingly, as Blum mentions many of cosmetic surgeons call themselves artists and sculptors. In many aspects comparisons between cosmetic surgery and art are based on the reasonable ground. Dislike the general surgery, cosmetic one does not have the standardized procedures. Contrasting to surgery where the doctor is the one and only who knows the way to successful treatment.

One Malaysia Concept Among Malaysian Media Essay

One Malaysia Concept Among Malaysian Media Essay Malaysia is a renown country that is located in the southern parts of Asia, Malaysia consists of thirteen states and three federal territories which in general forms up a total land mass of 329,847 square kilometers, the country also boost of a population of 28.25 million people this is according to the 2010 census. one unique thing about Malaysia is the separation of the country into two separate regions by the South China Sea but the same country with its capital city base situated at Kuala Lumpur and the base for the federal government situated at Putrajaya this indicating that both the different regions of the country are politically and economically represented to reduce the cases of one part wanting to break from the main country due to lack of political or economical misrepresentation, therefore the two separate regions are known as the Peninsular Malaysian and the Malaysian Borneo in other words they are respectively known as the West and East Malaysia. The country is bordered by other Asian countries that are very influential in the world political and economic fields some of these countries include Thailand, Indonesia, Brunei, Singapore, Vietnam and Philippines (Kaufman, 2008). The country is currently going through a lot of challenges at the moment this challenges range from matters of governance and nationalism. The divided ideas of the Malaysian nationals is threatening the peace of the country as the Malaysians are saying that there country is invaded with lots of foreigners who have taken the all the major administrative, economical and political roles of the country and are running the country thus leaving out the true Malaysian out of the normal running of there own country this has resulted to animosity of the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s citizens, therefore the media has to perform its duty in order to create a clear relationship between the countries citizens and the foreigners living in the country (Toumi, 2010). Malaysia has one of the most intriguing history as compared any other country in the world, that can be dated back to the to the 16th century when the country was ruled by a king who was in -charged of the entire Malay kingdom but in the 18th century the British conquered the country and they eventually became a British colony, the country later got its unification from the British in the year 1946 this was when the eastern and western regions and other countries like Sabah and Singapore were unified, it later became a federation in 1948 and archived its independence in 9 years later that is in the year 1957 (WTEC Hyper-Librarian, 1997). Its union with Singapore wasnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t a long one this is because Singapore walked out of the union and later became an independent country this was some years after the country got its independent. The country also boasts of being a country that is full of tourist attraction sites, this is because it has traditional and natural resources, that attract tourists who visits the country annually just to se these spectacular natural features the country has, the country also is expanding its horizons by venturing in other productive matters such as commerce, science and medical inventions that provides the country with supplementary income to ensure that the country can easily sustain it population without asking for aids from donors (WTEC Hyper-Librarian, 1997). Roles of the media in bringing an understanding of Malaysia amongst the Malaysians Before undertaking the assignment of identifying the roles that the media plays and its contributions in improving the understanding of the Malaysians in Malaysia we have to first of all define and know what the media is and its roles/ importance amongst us (Kaufman, 2008). In general according to a lay mans understanding the word media refers to various means of communication this implies that the media is a platform that provides different people and individuals with the opportunity to communicate and exchange ideas amongst themselves in efforts aimed at improving there current form of life to a more improved one (Daily Express, 2003). This communication is passed on through various channels that include the Television, Radio, and Newspaper, other forms of media include the internet, brochures, advertisements on billboards amongst other sources of information that tend to appeal or influence an individual to take in a given action into action (Nadchatram, 2007). Therefore media simply is the device that creates a smooth platform for the creation and consumption of messages from one person/ point to the other freely. Roles of the media The media just like any other organ in that has a public influence / contact has an important role in the society that it relates to and in this section I am going to take a look on the important roles that the media play in the society and they include the following. The first role of the media is to educate its audience; this role is actually efficient because the people and the media are closely related to each other and interact frequently (Ahmad, 2005). The media interacts closely with the masses without any interference occurring between them therefore the media will use this time to educated the masses on the recommended issues thus ensuring the people a well informed when they about what is expected of them or how to handle themselves in a given situation (Center For Democracy And Governance, 1999). This interaction will ensure that the public are well trained and educated on the ways they are supposed to handle themselves in a given kind of situation. The other role of the media is to inform its audiences, this is were the media informs its audience / readers and viewers what is going on in there surrounding, the media will use its influence to tell or show there respective audience what they are supposed to be aware of or what is going on in there surroundings, this is slightly different from the previous role of informing the audience as therefore in this case the media will be updating the people on what is going on while educating will be introducing them to new ideas aimed at improving there lives and improve there living conditions (TechTerms.com, 2006). Surveillance is another role of the media; this is where the media monitors and provides its audiences, viewers and readers with information pertaining to development of pressing issues. This is exclusively seen when the media monitoring the behaviours activities and any other important information that is involving people involved indulging in inappropriate behaviors that may have negative impacts on the public (TechTerms.com, 2006). In surveillance role is where the media will investigate on allegations that are indicted on graft and other illegal cases people, non governmental / governmental organizations are the most monitored by the media thus providing the audience with the ways that the organizations and individuals are affecting the ways in which an individual operates, at the same time the media checks on the ways in which a decease or disaster is affecting individuals and at the same time updating them on the level and of containing the disease or disaster in a community (T oumi, 2010). The other role of the media is correlation, this is where the media will relate what is going on ion one point of the world with what is happening in the other point of the world, this is when the media highlights some of the intriguing matters that are hitting the headlines internationally, this will be in the field of science invention politics, economics, social or abnormal situations (Ahmad, 2005). This will be made clear to the viewers as there will be in a position to know what the other parts are experiencing and implement some of these things in order to improve there living condition (Daily Express, 2003). The media also plays the marketing role this is when the individual or a company will be in position of airing his product in order to sell the product, thus the individual will be in a position to use the media in order to alert and/ or inform the people that there is a new product in the market (Foulger, 2003). This will make the respective customers be in a position to know the products and purchase them a role that is being used by the media houses to sustain themselves as the products they are advertising raise some income for the media organizations. Ways the media can improve relationship in Malaysia In the previous section I have noted the roles of the media and there significance to the people who interact with the media, therefore in this section of paper I am going to see the role that the media plays for a better understanding of the Malaysian idea this is by evaluating on the ways the media can use its powers to ensure that the Malaysians live in togetherness without misunderstanding each other. The media is supposed to provide the Malaysian citizens with the kind of information the will enable that each of the Malaysian individuals will practice the act of acceptance and respect amongst other factors that will ensure that the dermas and wishes of the prime minister Dato Najib Tun Razak are fulfilled this according to his speech that he delivered during the day that he was taking over the office of the leading the nation, he wanted the to see a1-Malaysia (Zainala, 2010). This is when he gave the media the opportunity to be the center stage of realizing that the dream of one Malaysia is experienced. As I had mentioned earlier the media plays an important in any community this is because the communities are in close contact with the community and the majority of the Malaysian population (Nadchatram, 2007). The media can helping the healing process of the country this is because the country is highly affected with cases of ethnicity that are the key reasons that are destroying the close relationship that should be experienced amongst the Malaysian citizens (Ahmad, 2005). In this case the media is supposed to play a great role in uniting the country the is in the verge of disintegrating as a result of the ethnicity in our country Malaysia and I highly believe that the media can come up with a method that can with a peaceful Malaysian society as a result of constant information regarding the importance of a 1Malaysia. I am a well trained journalist and the only tool that I will use to unite my country Malaysia from disintegration in the future and this is through the media, which according to me is the only way that I can save my country from the threat of disintegration as a result of political and ethical differences. The media will have a positive impact if used properly in the Malaysia in order to quell the raising differences that are being experienced in the country, so in order for the media to realize positive impacts on the current existing differences that is currently being experienced in the country is when the media is used to Persuade the public (Zainala, 2010). When the media persuades the public this will ultimately contribute to an improved attitude of the Malaysian a citizens who will listen to the views that are being explained by the media and this will automatically ensure that the citizens of Malaysia change there reasoning and then unite to format country of national unity (Center For Democracy And Governance, 1999). In persuading my audience I will send massages that will basically be preaching for peace and at the same time persuading the Malaysian citizens to top indulging in practices s that marginalizes other Malaysians thus classifying them in different classes yet they come from the same country, the media will manage in unifying them by telling them (Listeners/ audience ) that some practices such as intermarriage are the best for the country this is because the people from different places and cultures will be able to unite and form a family thus strengthening the people living in the country and in the end resulting to the unity of a one Malaysia (Center For Democracy And Governance, 1999). I would use the media to see an ethnic free Malaysia this is when I would use it as an instruments that I have in to ensure that a 1 Malaysian nation is realized, this is when the media houses in the country put a lot of there concentration in highlighting the issues that are related to seeing a 1 Malaysia nations (Daily Express, 2003). This can only be achieved when the media concentrated on reporting on issues that discouraging the uses of some encroached Malaysian cultures that deprive the country the realization of a new nation, this will to some point transform the ideological thinking of the individuals as the media will ensure that it provides the viewers, readers, and listeners with documentaries that will aim at telling them the impotence of unity (Foulger, 2003). This will to some extent reduce the cases of discrimination amongst the Malaysian citizens, in this case the ramparts information that swill be used by the media in discouraging ethnicity in Malaysia will definitely result to the unity of the Malaysia citizens this is because the media will have painted a clear picture to them thus ensuring that they will reform as the media has shown them the importance of the unity of 1 Malaysia thus the citizens will opt to be together and forget about there ethnic background thus ensuring that the country becomes one without any ethnic differences (Nadchatram, 2007). The government should also use or work hand in hand with the media in order for the achievement of the 1 Malaysia, in this case the government should invite the media to provide a critism and monitoring of its daily activities this will especially help the citizens to become more enlightened on the plans and activities of the government, I highly believe that if this is implemented a new Malaysia will be realized (Ahmad, 2005). This is because the Malaysian people will be informed with the media on the daily activities the government and this will bring some trust into the citizens who will feel that the government works hand in hand with them and this will automatically result to one nation that has the same political views that will ensure that the individuals in the country feel connected to the government of the country. The media should also show good images and news to the Malaysian citizens and the international countries, this will to some extent ensure that the people living in Malaysia to value piece in there country this is where the country citizens will see that they need to uphold peace in there country and them will have achieved in quelling there ethnic behaviours therefore making them to resort to be peaceful thus making them peaceful and more unethical (Zainala, 2010). This will be realized when the media indulges in public relations that will contribute to the government and the people that are living in Malaysia with this being implemented the Malaysians will feel more peaceful with each other and in the end they will be able to live freely in the regions without conflicts.

Assessing the Neural Mechanisms of Anxiety :: Biology Essays Research Papers

A "Lesser Wrong" Model of Assessing the Neural Mechanisms of Anxiety The objective of our class and the neuroscientific community is to understand the complex neural pathways of the brain. The neural mechanisms of anxiety have long puzzled researchers. Thus far, the belief is that two structures of the limbic system known as the lateral septum and the amygdala regulate anxiety. The present paper will examine the role of the lateral septum and the amygdala in propagating anxiety (supporting the brain = behavior paradigm), discuss the neural connection that exist between the Am and LS, consider the effects that benzodiazepine anxiolytics have on this neural connection, as well as introduce findings from my current research that supports the "lesser wrong" model of anxiety. Amygdala and Anxiogenesis The amygdala (hereafter cited as Am) is a known anxiety producing or anxiogenic structure (1). Anxiety is assessed through a number of animal studies that examine fear and stress responses in the presence of aversive stimuli such as a shock. Fear and stress responses in animals are good measures of anxiety because they correlate well with the symptoms observed in people with generalized anxiety disorder. For instance, studies that assess anxiety in animal paradigms report increased stress induced ulceration, increased heart beat, and increased galvanic skin conductance. Similarly, individuals diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder show upset stomach, increased hear rate, and increased sweating. Hence, anxiety, fear, and stress responses are closely related. Fear responses are behavioral changes that occur in the presence of aversive stimuli. The most common behavioral response (in rats) to aversive stimuli is behavioral arrest also referred to as "freezing". Behavioral arrest occurs when the animal "freezes following a cue for the aversive stimulus. Davis (1992) describes the freezing behavior as the animal's apprehensive expectation that something bad is about to happen. Stress responses are physiological changes that occur in response to aversive stimuli. Stress responses in animal and human studies include pupil dilation, increased heart beat, decreased salivation (or dry mouth), increase galvanic skin conductance (or increased sweating) and frequent defecation (or diarrhea). Studies have shown that during the presentation of a tone that forewarns the animal of a shock, the animal show a multitude of stress responses including the ones listed above. Similarly, in a fMRI scan study, human subjects showed Am activation in instructed fear or anticipatory anxiety task. In this task, subjects are manipulated into believing that they will receive a shock when a threatening stimulus is presented.

A Protest from a Bushman

201005894| ENG 373 ASSIGNMENT| BOIKANYO MAKAUSU| 1. A PROTEST FROM A BUSHMAN POEM THEME: SADNESS The theme of the poet A Protest From a Bushman is SADNESS. The poet is expressing disapproval or objection to something, thus how his fellowman treats them and undermine the tribe, culture & tradition. TONE MORAL INDIGNATION The tone of the poem is typically a reactive emotion to anger over perceived mistreatment, insult or malice. It is somehow a sense of injustice. The bushman is more concerned with how his fellow countryman treats their tribe.He now feels that his native land not good/ not enjoyable to them as they are now treated as slaves and are now seen filthy. They are seen as a nobody hence this is their native land rather they are not refugees. The tone is the same through the poem. STRUCTURE The poem has 11 stanzas with 111 lines in total. The first stanza has 10 lines followed with the second stanza with 13 lines. The third stanza has 5 lines, seven on the fourth stanza while 19 lines on the fifth. The sixth stanza with also seven lines 15 lines with the seventh stanza and followed by3 lines on the eighth stanza.Then four lines on the ninety stanza. The second last stanza has sixteen lines while the last one has 12 lines. POETIC DEVICES REPITITION From stanza four the poet use repetition of the words, â€Å"life is tremulous like a drop of water on a mophane leaf. † to emphasize that life is shaking or shivering with the bad talks about the bushman by the fellow countryman. The bushman uses repetition to truly show that these talks makes them nervous, that is they don’t feel free in their native land. PERSONIFICATIONLife is personified to a person as it is said to be shivering/shaking hence it is something that’s not human like. It cannot shiver nor shake. He shows his anger by showing the unfairness of life. 2. THE ORATION OF CHIEF JOHN MADAWO NSWAZWI VII THEME SADNESS The theme of the poem The oration of Chief John Madawo Nswazwi i s sadness. The poet is being sad and not happy about how people are being treated. He is using Chief John Madawo Nswazwi giving out a speech to his tribe or nation addressing them about the suffering they were treated with and promising them that it is now over.He shows his sadness by saying, â€Å"We have become slaves Worse than dogs and pigs† By this he clarified how cruel they were being treated as animals. He also explained how heartless they were treated in front of God’s presence thus being weeped showing the immoral signs they discovered. TONE PROTEST The tone of the poem is a formal and solemn declaration of objection. Chief Nswazwi VIII is objecting or protesting against mistreatments of human rights to his fellow beloved countryman and women. The slave suffering of the countryman had put anger on him they now do not enjoy fruits of the country.He uses the African slave trade where missionaries mistreated the blacks as animals to explain their suffering which he feels is against the will of the almighty. The chief is angry to chief Tshekedi’s law where villages are being destroyed and reduced to ashes by his tyrannical rule. By saying â€Å" I shall come back fiercer than the burning sun† The chief promises the fellow countryman & women that if it happens he dies and the slave trade continues he would come back from the dead and display an intensive aggression to help his tribe. STRUCTURE The poem has 10 stanzas with 99 lines in total.In stanza I the poet expresses the feelings of anger that they have been mistreated but that shall stop and that the war brought shall kill the enemies themselves by using the chief. He continues in stanza 2 & 3 that upon his rule suffering would be changed to freedom and stop war with all his strength. He continues from stanza stating the impropriety of other chiefs, how they overexcite power up until stanza 7. In the last stanza the chief promises people that although they have lived throug h obstacles they would live a happy, freely and not disturbed life. 3. GABORONEThe aim of the poem is to briefly describe how the city Gaborone appears to be. In other words what Gaborone is and what happens around the city. However he does this by mainly focusing on the negative aspects in describing the city. It is a clear and short description of the picture behind the city Gaborone. The theme is perfectly reviewed throughout the poem, and to begin with the poet describe the climatic conditions of Gaborone in the first two lines to mention that Gaborone characterizes of high temperature or sunny conditions (Irritating Heat) as well as polluted air or not fresh air (Stale Air).He then continues to describe what happens around Gaborone from the third line to mention the fast moving and growing cockroaches, then large number of poor people (Hungry Smiles). The Poet continues with his description by mentioning foreign investors without identity found in Gaborone and also misleaders w ho feel overly self important (Pompous Misleaders). And halfway of the poem the poet says that Gaborone characterizes of misleading politicians (Visionless Politicians), violated house-wives in this case women abuse and also very poor artists.And towards the end he mentions that in Gaborone one may find rude and strict landlords and relatively increasing number of dealers. In concluding the poem he says Gaborone with its belly about to explode as to say that now population is increasing rapidly, the city is now expanding and hence growing into a huge city. STRUCTURE The poem comprises of only one stanza containing 20 lines, and each line starts by the word Gaborone. TONE The tone of the poem is quite a tone of disappoint or rather I will say the poet if fed up with what the city has turned into.So he writes this with a depressive mood. POETIC DEVICDES However the poet used some poetic devices during his writing such as rhyme, repetition and Hyperbole. He uses rhyming schemes such as the double rhymes like Hawkers and Workers, Mongers and Lovers. And also the triple rhymes like Churchgoers, Investors and Misleaders. Throughout the poem, the poet use repetition device in which he begins each line by the word Gaborone and there is also a hyperbole where by an outrageous exaggeration is used for effect, for example Turbo-Charged Cockroaches. 4.Outside A Hotel in Gaborone THEME The Poem put its focus on the desire or chase for money that people have and on the other hand it shows the power, strength and control that money can posses. This theme is being illustrated throughout the poem, and to start with the poet is trying to show us the picture behind a person who has money. He writes ‘Splash of Strident Colours, Splash of Covetous Smiles' as to show craving for possession or desire for wealth. So this is how a rich person would appear. He then continues to the second stanza to mention â€Å"eyes that lust money† s to say Minds that have a desire for m oney. And then he continues to the third stanza until the last one to illustrate what money does or what one would achieve with his/her wealthy being. and by doing so he write ‘ Purr of sleek cars' as to say Slow, continuous murmuring sound produced by attractive shinny cars driven in a group or a flock in chase for quick money. So this is basically what the poet is illustrating towards the end of the poem TONE So during the in analyzing the poem, it has appeared that the poet wrote this poem in a sad tone or mood as to show how disappointed he is.He is being let down by the impact that money has toward people around his city, Gaborone. STRUCTURE The Structure of poem comprises of 4 stanzas, the first stanza until the third one having a tercent each and the fourth stanza with quintet. POETIC DEVICES The Poem also comprises of some poetic devises such as rhyme, imagery, metaphor, simileys and. Firstly the rhyme, the poet uses sight rhyme that is word that are quite similar in s pelling but rather differ in pronunciations. For examples words like Cars and Curs, Flesh and Flash.He then applies Imagery, which is a sentence that uses the human senses to describe a vivid mental picture. For example he wrote â€Å"eyes that lust money† as to illustrate the picture of someone who has desire for money. He then applied the metaphor and simileys as to compare objects that are not alike, for example ‘Purr of Sleek Cars' and ‘Like Curs on Heat†. Here he is comparing the sound made by cars to the sound made by cats and again he compares an Undesirable dog on heat to Cars, as they are being driven by their owners in search for money. 5. SEROWE REFLECTONS STRUCTUREIt is made up of seven stanzas. The title is relevant in the sense that Serowe that the Poet talks about is different from the one he knew, the one he grew up in therefore it creates or forms on image of the then Serowe. POETIC DEVICES Metaphor ‘There is a permanent roar of your g reat warriors’. TONE The tone is sad because the Poet seems not to appreciate the changes in Serowe. There is so much change that he cannot accommodate. Serowe has become some that he is not proud of. SUMMARY From the poem we can tell that at first Serowe was a place that the Poet liked and enjoyed as his village.It was rich in culture but now Serowe has turned into something else, people use dongas to relief themselves; it is no longer safe for people to walk as night as people are being killed for sacrifices which is believed to bring wealth. Even the Kgotla [main] of Serowe makes people to think deeply about it whether it still potray the meaning of the Kgotla. Serowe has heavily fallen, one may say on the broken back just like the Poet and he continues by asking what could have went wrong with Serowe, the question is posed in such a way that the Poet want to find a solution in restoring the old Serowe.

Example University of Maryland Undergraduate Admission Essay

Example University of Maryland Undergraduate Admission Essay Free Online Research Papers Example University of Maryland Undergraduate Admission Essay At the University of Maryland, we value a diverse community. How have your life experiences and background shaped you into an individual who will enrich the University of Maryland community? June 11, 2004, 4:37 a.m. The sun slowly stretches its arms over the horizon getting ready for its daily routine and I am still awake from the darkness of night packing, unpacking, and repacking my bags. The weather was rainy for several days, but it had yet to weather my spirits and discourage my heart that was set on this missions trip. What would the weather be over like over there? I continually pondered on. As the break of day crept nearer and nearer, my anticipation, and eagerness peaked. My behavior was considered odd to some; I went from a usual countdown of days to creating checklist and pacing my bags several weeks before the trip, just to make sure everything would fit. My parents called me paranoid. I just wanted to be prepared; after all, I was going to live in Sells, Arizona for weeks without my family- and I packed accordingly -hoping for the best, yet preparing for the worst. Who knew getting from point A to Point B would have so many other points in between? The first step was to let go of the starting point. My family looked at me as though they would never see me again. The worry they expressed was earnest, yet something inside me felt compelled to push away all my insecurities as we exchanged final farewells. After the missions teams 5 hour plane ride across America to Sells, we were at our final destination. Surprisingly, after the strenuous workout of dragging around heavy luggage with a combination of being sleep-deprived, one look at the few enthusiastic church members was all it took to transfer their contagious energy into my own body. Thousands of miles away from home, I felt as though I just been abducted by aliens and my surroundings were remote and exotic. The foreign sights, exhausting heat and barren land all ticked my senses. Upon arriving at the distination, I observed carefree children playing around under decrepit shelters. Within a few minutes adjustment to the unconventional heat and rough land, I befriended the natives I will live with for the next 2 weeks. Each one of them possessed a unique characteristic, yet, like my friends at home, they all had the same quality in their smile, which never failed to persuade me to return that same genuine smile. However despite their ecstatic surface, deep inside each one of them is a harrowing whimper for help. Many are struggling to escape poverty, gangs, homelessness, drugs and hardships beyond my imagination. Soon I realizing that all our opportunities and possessions are nothing to take for granted, I eventually became more determined then ever to help give b ack to others. The unforgiving sun that awoke me every morning succeeded to disturb my slumber the next morning and haul me out from under my sleeping bag like an uncontrollable magnet. An uncertain anxiety rocked my foundation as I further noticed the vastly different and challenging undertaking to come. But then, my friend Steve greeted me with utmost jubilation and optimism as we set out to tackle another day trying our best to help the children. As we engaged in the natives through conversation, activities and laughs, I couldnt help but stare in admiration for the other missionaries diligence and dynamics. After a couple days of the routine breakfast, bible study and crafts, praise and worship, I became gradually more confident in my abilities to help others. I got in the habit of waking up early and every morning became a race between the sun and me to wake before the other. One morning, upon my victory against the sun, I set out to help my pastor set up the days food and services. In return, I received a gratitude and sense of assurance expressed through my pastor and the other missionaries analogous to the comfort of home and family. However, being on this missionary team with the abused, unfortunate and homeless revealed our purpose was nothing to take lightly. This leadership position was crucial because of the duties that I fulfill for the mission and children. But, I also realized such position holds a greater importance because I am able to be a motivator and influence others in a undertaking to make a difference in old child, an elderly, disabled, and countless others who seek help. By volunteering for this mission, I could give and help a community, and in return a sense of belonging and serving. Then and now, every time I volunteer, my prayer is that I had made even one persons day brighter. Helping the less fortunate was a humbling experience though which I have come to appreciate life and people from many diverse backgrounds. Pushing aside my pride and worries, I committed to every helping pursuit because the smiles and the witness of improvement I get and give in return are priceless and timeless. The thank-yous that I get and the progress I see in the children made every minute of time worthwhile. No longer was I concerned about the torching sunlight, and lack of luxury found at home and difficulties. I devoted every motion and thought into the service and help to the children at hand. It is my continuing hope that children of all ages, locations and nationalities will have the experience in their lives to make a lasting impact on both themselves and those they help. What I thought would be a simple trip of recalling the pre rendered discusses, advice and activities to the needing children extended to one of much more significance, a lesson in life. The new people I met and various profound experiences left my mind perplexed, yet it gave me motivation to view life in a new perspective and live at a new level. I did not need to travel far to apprehend this epiphany because it did not take long to realize how precious every single opportunity and help are . The missionary team I embarked in and the children of Arizona help me realize that everything I have and own should not be taken for granted. By the end of the trip, I learned that I really was immature for thinking I was mature and well of enough to live without the despotic rules of teachers and parents. I never understood the hardships of living a life of the slightest resemblance of some of the kids I had the pleasure and benefit to help and live with. I reached a new level of acceptance and had a much greater appreciation for everyone and everything I had. The end of this journey was the beginning of a much greater one, and just as I prepared myself before enlist in this mission, I was ready to apply what I obtained from this experience to the endurance of my life. Upon returning home, I was able to meet my parents endearing selves one more with a better understanding of the importance of family. I went to school with a greater appreciation for the teachers and their service in education. Upon realizing the importance of everything I have, I was determined to further give back to others indiscriminately. Through my continue involvement of community service, ranging from serving food and music to homeless shelters to help elders play bingo at senior centers, to tutoring elementary kids, I have realized the full truth of Martin Luther Jr.s proclamation: everybody can be great. because anybody can serve. You dont have to have a college degree to serve. You dont have to make you subject and verb agree to serve. You only need a heart full of grace. A soul generated by love. It is my goal to bring this statement to life for as many people as possible and to make a marked difference. By attending University of Maryland, I firmly believe I can further complement my endeavor. Realizing the importance of picturing every opportunity as precious gift, I am confident that I will be able to my pursuit of knowledge to its highest level. I am excited to be immersed in intellectual inquiry that I seek from a college setting and will make myself be known as a disciplined person who tackles challenges and is not satisfied until the best has been achieved. I want to approach the college experience as a time during which I can make a positive contribution to the student body that appreciates the intellectual freedom and thought and captures every leverage opportunity for improvement and help on sight. Through exchange of ideas and collaboration of efforts, I wish to build a promising and fulfilling future where I can not only fulfill my dreams of impacting the lives of people I love, know and live among this world. To me, college is the best opportunity that can be given to a person; I will seize college to make it the pinnacle of my accomplishments. 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Wealth Example

Wealth Example Wealth – Coursework Example Wealth and local cash management controls that are in place in North Carolina In the of North Carolina, there is a policy that all agencies, departments, bureaus, institutions, commissions, boards and state officers whether they are subject to the Act governing state budget or not, have to device procedures and techniques for the receipt, disbursement and deposit of all money coming to their custody. These are money meant to maximize interest bearing cash investments and to minimize nonproductive and idle cash balances (Office of the State Controller, North Carolina, 2009). For each financial year, the state treasure is required to publish a quarterly report on all state funds in their custody control, indicating investments of cash balances, cash balances at hand, and a comparative analysis of the investment and earnings performances. When making disbursements, it is a requirement that the cash management plan for the state shall make some minimum provisions before releasing any mo ney. These include provision that money deposited with North Carolina’s treasurer remain on deposit with them until the ultimate payee receives the final disbursement. It also provides that billings to the state for services rendered or goods received shall be paid on due date or discount date and not nearly rely or late. Staffs of various departments, bureaus. Commissions, institutions, boards and agencies prepare than distribute annual cash updates to the Audit Manual for state auditors. This serves as a resource for the local government’s independent auditors. They give illustrative financial statements for counties, local educational boards, municipalities and other entities (Office of the State Controller, North Carolina, 2009). Personally, I do believe these controls are necessary. This is because they regulate how money is disbursed increases accountability. The submission of billings for services or goods on due date or discount date minimizes the chances of f alse claims. ReferenceOffice of the State Controller, North Carolina. (2009). Cash management. Retrieved 1st August, 2011. ncosc.net/.../cash_management/state.

Leading and Managing in Nursing Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 41

Leading and Managing in Nursing - Case Study Example According to the research findings, it can, therefore, be said that Ryan is not a shy nurse and is a risk taker as is evident from his move from a large hospital to a small one and the fact that he has not yet given up on his graduate studies simply because the rest of the nurses are dissuading him to do so. He can use his courage and relentlessness and approach the Chief Nursing Officer on the position and pledge to work hard. The Chief Nursing Officer is also new to the hospital just like Ryan is and hence this is another resource he can exploit and put in his own advantage as the two are new and share knowledge, experience, and vision the rest of the staff does not have. This might gain him not only entry into the governance structure but a good position in shared governance the structure as well. Ryan can use his previous job as a resource to grant him entry into another job with a positive work environment. The fact that he worked for over a year in a big renowned hospital immed iately after completion of his undergraduate course indicates that he is an exemplary student who deserves to be in any good hospital. He can also use his political influence as a practice council member in Magnet Hospital to indicate that he has big dreams and is a visionary leader who is not only lazy and contented at being on the hospital bedside but would like to join the leadership and bring more changes in the nursing world. This should be corroborated by his almost immediate entry into a graduate program which many people delay until they are older and have gained several years of experience. Ryan should inform them about individual rights each nurse has on how to run his or her life. His rights permit him to advance his education to whatever level he wants and no one can question him or dissuade him from doing that. Since the negative comments are likely to lead to conflict most of the time, Ryan should employ conflict resolution skills as well as collective bargain methods to redirect their comments.

Police Officers and Degrees Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Police Officers and Degrees - Essay Example Obtaining tangible evidence is essential to officers since they use it to identify potential suspects (Dempsey & Linda, 2011). However, in order to become a competent police officer, one bear in mind that he or she needs to have both educational and physical requirements that meet the standards of law enforcement officers. In addition to that, a police must complete the police academic training program set by the country. This paper will seek to discuss whether police officers should have degrees or not. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics sets forth that, before anyone becomes a police officer, he or she must posses the minimum education qualifications. In most cases, it usually lies in a school diploma or any other academic qualification equivalent to a school diploma (Siegel & Welsh, 2011). Nowadays, most police agencies require their officers to have at least a college level qualification. This means that things are changing and the police force is no longer the way it was decades ago. Analysts set out that, police officers who possess college level degrees are good at setting in place strategies suitable for curbing crime activities in their area (Fred, 2008). They are able to improvise the activities and performance of an agency by ensuring advent security through set policies and procedures (Cole, Smith, & Christina, 2012). With reference to this spectrum, it is important for a police officer to have a degree, as this would aid in meeting the set security targets. Fact-findings make it clear that, interrogation or questioning a suspect requires more than just techniques that an officer learns when he or she joins the police-training academy. In fact, officers responsible for interrogation sessions have more than just a college diploma. As time went by, requirements stated that police needs to have a higher knowledge about behavior and cognition in order to be in a position to interrogate a suspect (Fred, 2008). This fact shows that for the police to be abl e to deliver the relevant security efforts, they must acquire degrees since going through all that training gives one the power of knowledge and techniques sufficient to carry police tasks with adequacy. A degree for a police officer is imperative since education and skills are the best weapons for guiding and guarding whereby law enforcement officers act as both. In order to deliver adequately, officers need to have the skills and academic prowess that comes along with degree acquisition (Dempsey & Linda, 2011). Having a degree aids in advancing ranks. Apart from the law enforcement docket, most ministries consider educational background before promoting an employee to a higher level. Therefore, if police officers could learn to an extent that they all have degrees, it means that people working as law enforcement agents would not only be learned, but also competent. For instance, in areas where obtaining evidence requires use of mind or nerve or pulse reading machines, intense know ledge is crucial. As such, it is important for a police officer conducting such sessions to have a cognitive knowledge in that area (Siegel & Welsh, 2011). To enhance measures of maintaining civilian security, officers should have at least college degrees (More & Miller, 2010). Those officers dealing with police science or criminal justice should a degree in law enforcement policies, evidence gathering, constitutional rights, and criminology. Agreeably, being conversant with all these topics